You know spring is in the air and close at hand when the brightly colored Daffodils (Narcissus) pop up in the landscape. What a show they put on for us! As they slowly fade away, what can be done to ensure they will return as vigorous next spring?

After the blossoms fade, let the leaves mature and yellow naturally. If you cut the foliage before it yellows, it may reduce or eliminate future flowering. Some braid or tie up the foliage. This does not help the plants; it only makes a neater appearance for the garden. With the withered, brown foliage still visible, lift and divide older clumps of bulbs, if needed. They need dividing when flowers become smaller and fewer. Dig, separate, and replant in freshly amended soil to encourage vigorous blossoms next spring. In the fall fertilize with a special bulb fertilizer. Look for one marked (10-10-20) with controlled-release nitrogen. Sprinkle over each bed at the rate suggested on the bag. Then scratch and water into the soil.

These simple actions will help ensure another glorious beginning to spring next year

~Pat High, Smith County Master Gardener